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The Center of the Universe

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MOSLER'S LAW: There is no financial crisis so deep that a sufficiently large net increase in public spending cannot deal with it.

America’s Triple A Rating at Risk

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 13th, 2009


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He’s public enemy #1 and senior spokesman for all the deficit terrorists.

He’s also an intellectually dishonest, paid propagandist.

I’ve got the recording posted on my website from the Mike Norman show where he agrees government solvency is not a risk.

If anyone has his email address feel free to email this to him.

The ratings agencies, however, don’t understand the monetary system, and it is indeed possible they will downgrade the US much like they have downgraded Japan.

While this did no harm to Japan and won’t hurt the US, it could be damaging for eurozone nations who are institutionally dependent on funding. However, even in Europe, the ECB has already stretched the limits of the Treaty and would likely go further as needed (though that is not a certainty.)

America’s Triple A Rating is at Risk

by David Walker

May 12 (FT) — Long before the current financial crisis, nearly two years ago, a little-noticed cloud darkened the horizon for the US government. It was ignored. But now that shadow, in the form of a warning from a top credit rating agency that the nation risked losing its triple A rating if it did not start putting its finances in order, is coming back to haunt us.

That warning from Moody’s focused on the exploding healthcare and Social Security costs that threaten to engulf the federal government in debt over coming decades. The facts show we’re in even worse shape now, and there are signs that confidence in America’s ability to control its finances is eroding.

Prices have risen on credit default insurance on US government bonds, meaning it costs investors more to protect their investment in Treasury bonds against default than before the crisis hit. It even, briefly, cost more to buy protection on US government debt than on debt issued by McDonald’s. Another warning sign has come from across the Pacific, where the Chinese premier and the head of the People’s Bank of China have expressed concern about America’s longer-term credit worthiness and the value of the dollar.

The US, despite the downturn, has the resources, expertise and resilience to restore its economy and meet its obligations. Moreover, many of the trillions of dollars recently funnelled into the financial system will hopefully rescue it and stimulate our economy.

The US government has had a triple A credit rating since 1917, but it is unclear how long this will continue to be the case. In my view, either one of two developments could be enough to cause us to lose our top rating.

First, while comprehensive healthcare reform is needed, it must not further harm our nation’s financial condition. Doing so would send a signal that fiscal prudence is being ignored in the drive to meet societal wants, further mortgaging the country’s future.

Second, failure by the federal government to create a process that would enable tough spending, tax and budget control choices to be made after we turn the corner on the economy would send a signal that our political system is not up to the task of addressing the large, known and growing structural imbalances confronting us.

For too long, the US has delayed making the tough but necessary choices needed to reverse its deteriorating financial condition. One could even argue that our government does not deserve a triple A credit rating based on our current financial condition, structural fiscal imbalances and political stalemate. The credit rating agencies have been wildly wrong before, not least with mortgage-backed securities.

How can one justify bestowing a triple A rating on an entity with an accumulated negative net worth of more than $11,000bn (€8,000bn, £7,000bn) and additional off-balance sheet obligations of $45,000bn? An entity that is set to run a $1,800bn-plus deficit for the current year and trillion dollar-plus deficits for years to come?

He knows as per the recording on my website that the US government spending in USD is not constrained by revenues, and that any default would be due to a political decision not to pay, and not financial circumstances per se.

James Galbraith and I recently testified at the gao/fasb hearings on sustainability immediately following Walker.

Our presentation is on my website.

The panel agreed with us and reportedly has changed their report, including the elimination of the concern over intergenerational transfers.

I have fought on the front lines of the war for fiscal responsibility for almost six years. We should have been more wary of tax cuts in 2001 without matching spending cuts that would have prevented the budget going deeply into deficit. That mistake was compounded in 2003, when President George W. Bush proposed expanding Medicare to include a prescription drug benefit. We must learn from past mistakes.

Fiscal irresponsibility comes in two primary forms – acts of commission and of omission. Both are in danger of undermining our future.

First, Washington is about to embark on another major healthcare reform debate, this time over the need for comprehensive healthcare reform. The debate is driven, in large part, by the recognition that healthcare costs are the single largest contributor to our nation’s fiscal imbalance. It also recognises that the US is the only large industrialised nation without some level of guaranteed health coverage.

There is no question that this nation needs to pursue comprehensive healthcare reform that should address the important dimensions of coverage, cost, quality and personal responsibility. But while comprehensive reform is called for and some basic level of universal coverage is appropriate, it is critically important that we not shoot ourselves again. Comprehensive healthcare reform should significantly reduce the huge unfunded healthcare promises we already have (over $36,000bn for Medicare alone as of last September), as well as the large and growing structural deficits that threaten our future.

One way out of these problems is for the president and Congress to create a “fiscal future commission” where everything is on the table, including budget controls, entitlement programme reforms and tax increases. This commission should venture beyond Washington’s Beltway to engage the American people, using digital technologies in an unparalleled manner. If it can achieve a predetermined super-majority vote on a package of recommendations, they should be guaranteed a vote in Congress.

Recent research conducted for the Peterson Foundation shows that 90 per cent of Americans want the federal government to put its own financial house in order. It also shows that the public supports the creation of a fiscal commission by a two-to-one margin. Yet Washington still sleeps, and it is clear that we cannot count on politicians to make tough transformational changes on multiple fronts using the regular legislative process. We have to act before we face a much larger economic crisis. Let’s not wait until a credit rating downgrade. The time for Washington to wake up is now.

David Walker is chief executive of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation and former comptroller general of the US


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Posted in Articles, Defecit, Financial Times, Government Spending | 5 Comments »

German Bad Bank Plan

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 13th, 2009


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(email exchange)

The ’short cut’ would be to allow banks to mark to model aggressively and then write off the losses over 20 years so the losses don’t alter capital ratios.

And while it does drive down their ‘economic net worth’ and reveals ‘actual shareholder equity’ immediately, as long as they can fund themselves with insured deposits and central bank funding operations, they are not affected.

They may even be allowed to pay dividends based on reported (though arguably overstated) earnings.

And they can still raise new capital if the new investors can get in at levels that give sufficient returns on investment.

Also, as is the case in the various US plans, the price the assets are sold at is critical.

The government does not want to overpay and subsidize bank shareholders, and there is no advantage for a bank to sell too low.

This plan also adds to the ‘financial stress’ of the German national government and weakens its creditworthiness as their economy continues to deteriorate and deficit funding needs grow.

While more support from the ECB has been discussed, it is not a certainty.

>   
>   On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 7:07 AM, wrote:
>   
>   Original Message 5/13 7:02:27
>   The German government today approved a “bad bank” plan to take
>   toxic assets off the balance sheet of banks. The plan will likely be
>   passed by parliament within six weeks.
>   
>   The key idea of the plan is to give banks up to 20 years to cover their
>   losses from toxic structured assets without putting much taxpayer >   money at risk.
>   
>   
>   Judging by the initial draft, the key elements of the plan are:
>   
>   Banks can deposit toxic structured assets at 90% of the book
>   value in an in-house special purpose vehicle (”bad bank”).
>   
>   In return, the banks receive bonds that are guaranteed by the
>   government’s bank support agency (SoFFin) against a fee. The
>   banks thus swap bad assets against good assets.
>   
>   Independent auditors will determine the “true” value of the toxic
>   structured assets.
>   
>   The banks than have up to 20 years to build up reserves in equal
>   annual instalments to cover the difference between the face value
>   (minus the 10% haircut) and the “true” value. In the end, the banks
>   will also have to make up for any difference between the “supposed
>   ”true” value of the toxic assets and the amount that their “bad
>   banks” realise upon winding down the bad assets.
>   
>   
>   The problems of the Landesbanken, which go well beyond toxic structured
>   assets, will be dealt with by a separate procedure to be unveiled within a
>   few weeks.
>   
>   We haven’t seen all details of the law yet, and it may well be changed
>   in parliament.
>   
>   For banks, participation in the scheme is voluntary. The basic idea, namely
>   to ease bank balance sheets constraints up-front and to give them up to 20
>   years time to build up reserves against losses from toxic structured assets,
>   looks sound. As usual, the devil could be in the detail. So far, German banks
>   have accepted government support only late and reluctantly because they
>   consider the conditions attached as too harsh. If few banks participate, the
>   ”bad bank” plan may not much impact on lending behaviour of banks.


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Posted in Banking, Email | No Comments »

2009-05-13 USER

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 13th, 2009


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Karim writes:

Falling wage and salary income and rising savings rate continuing to take a toll on consumer spending.

Recent pick-up in gas prices also likely hurting discretionary spending.

  • April retail sales -0.4% and -0.5% ex-autos (expectations +0.2%)
  • March ex-autos revised from -0.9% to -1.2%
  • April, Ex-gas, -0.2%
  • April, Control group (feeds into PCE component of GDP), -0.3%
  • Need a very sharp rebound in May/June to prevent Q2 PCE from being negative due to combined March/April weakness.
  • Downside risks to Q2 GDP now as low as -5%

Import prices up 1.6%, -0.4% ex-petroleum and -0.5% from China


MBA Mortgage Applications (May 8)

Survey n/a
Actual -8.6%
Prior 2.0%
Revised n/a

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MBA Purchasing Applications (May 8)

Survey n/a
Actual 265.70
Prior 264.30
Revised n/a

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MBA Refinancing Applications (May 8)

Survey n/a
Actual 4588.60
Prior 5169.30
Revised n/a

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Bloomberg Global Confidence (May)

Survey n/a
Actual 38.72
Prior 21.20
Revised n/a

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Import Price Index MoM (Apr)

Survey 0.6%
Actual 1.6%
Prior 0.5%
Revised 0.2%

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Import Price Index YoY (Apr)

Survey -16.8%
Actual -16.3%
Prior -14.9%
Revised -15.3%

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Import Price Index ALLX 1 (Apr)

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Import Price Index ALLX 2 (Apr)

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Advance Retail Sales MoM (Apr)

Survey 0.0%
Actual -0.4%
Prior -1.1%
Revised -1.3%

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Advance Retail Sales YoY (Apr)

Survey n/a
Actual -10.1%
Prior -9.6%
Revised n/a

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Retail Sales Less Autos (Apr)

Survey 0.2%
Actual -0.5%
Prior -0.9%
Revised -1.2%

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Business Inventories MoM (Mar)

Survey -1.1%
Actual -1.0%
Prior -1.3%
Revised -1.4%

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Business Inventories YoY (Mar)

Survey n/a
Actual -4.8%
Prior -3.6%
Revised n/a


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Posted in Daily | No Comments »

Niall Ferguson

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


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Someone needs to tell this guy the deficit spending IS the private savings. If any of you know him, please forward this, thanks.

Niall Ferguson jumped in with both feet. Calling the government’s growth forecasts ‘crazily optimistic’ he predicted federal debt would soon reach 140% of GDP and that private savings could not possibly absorb it all. “I hate to teach arithmetic to a Nobel laureate but it doesn’t quite add up,” he said.


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Posted in GDP | 3 Comments »

A note on deregulation

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


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Posted in Energy, Political, Uncategorized | No Comments »

U.S. Trade Gap Widens on Oil Imports

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


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(email exchange)

>   
>   On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 9:20 AM, wrote:
>   As you predicted….
>   

You mean as I feared!

Higher oil = dollars easier to get overseas = weak dollar all else equal (which it never is, of course)

Higher crude = higher headline CPI = higher government and private CPI adjusted payments

And I suspect higher fuel prices will mean higher government transfers to ‘help Americans afford to heat their homes etc.’ which is not a ‘bad thing’ but does serve to drive up prices that much further.

Creating more spending power does not create more fuel (at least in the medium term) - only higher prices.

The world’s newly forming higher income individuals are back to outbidding our lower income individuals for fuel. With food following close behind as biofuels continue to link the two.

WSJ NEWS ALERT: U.S. Trade Gap Widens to $27.58 Billion on Oil Imports

by Jeff Bater

May 12 (WSJ) — The U.S. trade deficit widened for the first time in eight months during March, as the price and use of imported oil both climbed. The U.S. deficit in international trade of goods and services increased to $27.58 billion from February’s revised $26.13 billion, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. Originally, the February deficit was estimated at $25.97 billion.

U.S. exports in March slipped by 2.4% to $123.62 billion from $126.63 billion as trading partners bought fewer consumer goods and cars from the U.S. Imports fell at a lower rate, dropping 1% to $151.20 billion from February’s $152.76 billion.


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Posted in Articles, Comodities, Trading | 6 Comments »

Fed Disclosure of Member Bank Borrowings

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


[Skip to the end]

(email exchange)

>   
>   On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 10:35 AM, wrote:
>   
>   We are talking trillions of dollars from our pocket…
>   

The Fed is lending to its member banks. That is the same as the banks taking in deposits insured by the FDIC. Banks specific loans are only seen by regulators as a matter of public purpose.

Do you want every loan by every bank revealed? If so, lobby congress, as the majority in congress doesn’t want that.

Your beef is with congress, not the Fed.

Also, loans to member banks are not ‘dollars from our pocket’ unless they aren’t repayable, and the regulators monitor banks for capital compliance and they’ve done an ok job so far in that regard. Relatively few FDIC losses given the magnitude of the slowdown.

>   
>   Where is accountability for keeping the dead alive?
>   

Funding banks is not keeping the dead alive. All banks are always publicly funded via FDIC insured deposits. So happens the Fed is offering funds cheaper and for longer term than the FDIC, so it’s getting the business.


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Posted in Banking, Congress, Fed, Uncategorized | 8 Comments »

China’s Reserve Strategy

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


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(email exchange)

>   
>   On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 11:22 AM, J A Kregel wrote:
>   
>   And you can add to this the undeclared policy (confirmed to me last week) that
>   Chinese reserve diversification to hedge dollar exposure will be primarily in
>   stockpiling natural resources, not currency diversification
>   


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Posted in China, Comodities, Currencies, Email, Political, Uncategorized | 2 Comments »

2009-05-12 USER

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


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ICSC UBS Store Sales YoY (May 12)

Survey n/a
Actual 0.5%
Prior -0.8%
Revised n/a

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ICSC UBS Store Sales WoW (May 12)

Survey n/a
Actual 0.3%
Prior 0.7%
Revised n/a

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Redbook Store Sales Weekly YoY (May 12)

Survey n/a
Actual 0.3%
Prior 0.3%
Revised n/a

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Redbook Store Sales MoM (May 12)

Survey n/a
Actual 0.1%
Prior 1.5%
Revised n/a

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ICSC UBS Redbook Comparison TABLE (May 12)

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Trade Balance (Mar)

Survey -$29.0B
Actual -$27.6B
Prior -$26.0B
Revised -$26.1B

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Exports MoM (Mar)

Survey n/a
Actual -2.4%
Prior 1.5%
Revised n/a

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Imports MoM (Mar)

Survey n/a
Actual -1.0%
Prior -5.1%
Revised n/a

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Exports YoY (Mar)

Survey n/a
Actual -17.0%
Prior -17.4%
Revised n/a

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Imports YoY (Mar)

Survey n/a
Actual -27.0%
Prior -28.7%
Revised n/a

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Trade Balance ALLX (Mar)

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IBD TIPP Economic Optimism (May)

Survey 51.0
Actual 48.6
Prior 49.1
Revised n/a

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Monthly Budget Statement (-)

Survey -
Actual -
Prior -
Revised -

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Monthly Budget Statement ALLX (-)


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Posted in Daily | No Comments »

Eurozone Stress Tests

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


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The eurozone has decided to keep its banks running via government insured liabilities without regard to capital levels. The new ‘tests’ are most likely for show only.

All governments with non convertible currency and floating FX policy have this option, which allows banks to continue indefinitely with or without capital, however defined.

The only reason to shut a bank down due to capital concerns is to protect ‘taxpayer money.’

Moral hazard is less of an issue as all bank assets are regulated and supervised in any case.

Japan’s recovery was not dampened by its banking system which was there to make loans and service deposits with our without bank capital.

It was dampened by a lack of aggregate demand due to insufficient deficit spending- taxes too high or spending too low.

Every time the economy started recovering they slapped on a consumption tax, in the name of fiscal responsibility.

Taken at its word, the Obama administration seems intent on doing much the same.

EU To stress test banking system

by Jan Strupczewski

May 12 (Reuters) — The European Union will stress test its banking system to determine its resilience to the economic downturn and find out if it is adequately capitalised by September, EU sources said on Tuesday.

The stress tests will be conducted by national supervisors according to common guidelines and methodology issued by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS), the sources
said.

“The decision was taken by the EU finance ministers. They decided to ask the Committee of European Banking Supervisors to organise a stress test,” one source familiar with the ministers’ deliberations said.

“But it is not a stress test of individual institutions like the Americans are doing. It is more a highly aggregated stress test, which should show the degree of resilience of the overall EU banking sector,” the source said.

“It would show if there are additional capital requirements or if banks are adequately capitalised for the present situation,” the source said.

A second source close to the EU finance ministers’ deliberations confirmed the stress test of the EU banking system was to be ready by September.


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Posted in Articles, ECB | 1 Comment »

Obama video White House Correspondent’s Dinner

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


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Obama Video from the White House Correspondent’s Dinner

May 9 (C-SPAN)


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Posted in Obama | No Comments »

Obama Serious About Balancing the Budget

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 12th, 2009


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Yes, it’s early, but seems he’s serious about his campaign promise to balance the budget.

The economy won’t see the drop in demand until it actually happens.

But valuations can adjust to rising tax rates long before GDP does.

Obama Proposes New Taxes on Dealers, Life Insurance

by Ryan J. Donmoyer

May 11 (Bloomberg) — President Barack Obama proposed raising money to pay for his health-care overhaul by imposing $58 billion in new taxes on securities dealers, life insurance products and Americans with valuable estates.

The eight new proposals, outlined in budget documents released today, are in addition to more than $1 trillion in tax increases over the next decade the president wants to impose beginning in 2011. Those would include higher rates for top earners and restrictions on tax-avoidance techniques commonly used by U.S.-based multinational corporations.


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Posted in Government Spending, Obama, Political | 2 Comments »

Obama on Energy and Food

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 11th, 2009


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(email exchange)

This will drive up prices of food and energy longer term.

Still no plan to quickly bring down crude demand to offset declines in supply side incentives.

>   
>   Obama doesn’t buy the idea that US tax credits encourage oil and
>   gas production. His FY-2010 budget would delete eight such tax
>   breaks – start importing Brazilian ethanol.
>   


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Posted in Email, Energy, Obama | No Comments »

It’s not just Chrysler

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 11th, 2009


[Skip to the end]

Thanks!

Another example of politicians using the TARP card to influence the bankruptcy process. Banks may think twice before they provide their next DIP. If nothing else, the cost of this financing will increase. Which I believe is counter to what said politicians would like to see happening.

Hartmarx- A Harbinger of Things to Come

by Rodney Johnson

May 9 (HS Dent) — Hartmarx, the clothier who’s recent fame is making suits warn by President Obama, filed for bankruptcy protection in late January. Wells Fargo supplied Debtor in Possession Financing (DIP) while the company reorganized. Three bidders have emerged: two of the bidders are interested in keeping the operation going, the third would liquidate the company. When employees got wind of the third bid, they rallied against Wells Fargo, assailing the bank and calling congressmen, as reported by Progress Illinois:

This news of a potential liquidiation caused workers, union leaders, and members of Congress to spring into action to aid the company, which employs 3,000 people nationwide, including 1,000 in Illinois. Rep. Phil Hare, who spent 13 years as a Hartmarx employee, described himself as “livid” at the bank, which accepted $25 billion in federal bailout funds. He went on to enlist the help of Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) and Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY). Rep. Jan Schakowsky, whose great-aunt found a job with Hartmarx after emigrating from Russia, called Wells Fargo CEO John Strumpf and urged him to keep the company running. Illinois Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias, meanwhile, sent a letter to Strumpf threatening to sever the state’s business with the bank if Hartmarx was ultimately liquidated.

This is not isolated. This is not about Chrysler, GM, and tens of thousands of workers and the ability of the United State to mass produce heavy vehicles as a point of national security and safety. This is a company that makes clothing, who through the power of employees, not owners, is bringing pressure on a bank through political paths because of TARP funding. A year ago this would have been seen as a bizarre episode. Today it is an indication of where we are headed, as the recently silenced critics of the Chrysler deal know all too well.


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Posted in Articles | 1 Comment »

Re: Globe & Mail - Canadian Propaganda

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 11th, 2009


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(email exchange)

Yes, thanks.

I just saw a replay of the Obama comedy routine of a few days ago.

It wasn’t at all clever or funny, but sarcastic, mean spirited, cheap shots and arrogant self glorification, etc. and delivered as such. The shots against Clinton, Summers, and Biden- who I criticize perhaps more than anyone- were particularly cruel and tasteless, and unthinkable that their ‘boss’ would publicly humiliate them like that unless he intended to fire them. And the hostile undertone was similar to that of his attacks on the Chrysler secured lenders and corporations with legal untaxed offshore earnings.

The progression is getting worse. Wouldn’t surprise me if he starts losing support from some of the more intellectual Democrats before the end of the year.

>   
>   More on the theme of who could have predicted that a mainstream Canadian
>   newspaper could be on this side of the debate ?
>   

Amid the rhetoric, a profound threat to capitalism

by Avner Mandelman

May 9 (Globe and Mail) —


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Posted in Articles, Email, Obama | 6 Comments »

2009-05-11 CREDIT

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 11th, 2009


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IG On-the-run Spreads (May 11)

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IG6 Spreads (May 11)

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IG7 Spreads (May 11)

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IG8 Spreads (May 11)

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IG9 Spreads (May 11)


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Posted in Credit | 1 Comment »

Macroeconomic Review

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 8th, 2009


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Briefly, in mid 2006, I had written that the Fed’s financial obligations ratios suggested that the federal deficit had gotten too small to sustain the kind of growth we’d been seeing, and that aggregate demand would moderate until the economy got weak enough to get the federal deficit to probably about 5% of GDP as had been the case in most previous cycles.

And, at the same time, rising crude prices due to monopoly pricing power would drive up CPI.

I had also thought the Fed would keep rates steady or increase them as inflation expectations rose, and that the higher interest rates would further drive up CPI and support incomes through the interest income channel as the non government sectors are large (equal to the size of the outstanding Treasury securities) net savers.

GDP growth did start declining and CPI did start climbing, as did inflation expectations. However I was wrong about the Fed’s reaction as they cut rates long before CPI peaked. Ironically they made the right move regarding inflation, but the rate cuts did remove interest income and contribute to the decline in aggregate demand. The Q2 08 fiscal package more than offset that, however, and real GDP remained positive for the first half of 08.

The end of the fiscal package coincided with the Great Mike Masters Inventory Liquidation which was larger than I had ever imagined, lasting to year end, and driving GDP to unheard of post war negative numbers, particularly in the housing sector.

By year end the rapid increase in unemployment and the decline in tax revenues combined to increase the federal deficit to over 5% of GDP, boosting the USD net financial equity of the monetary system and slowing the decline of personal income to the point of ending the inventory liquidation and reversing the decline in the rate GDP some time during Q1.

Q2 GDP is currently looking to be somewhere near flat and maybe positive, with housing slowly on the mend as well, and with inventories starting from extremely low levels.

My proposals for fiscal policy once the inventory liquidation was in progress were the payroll tax holiday, revenue sharing for the states, and funding a job for anyone willing and able to work that included health care. This would have eliminated the need for unemployment to rise and GDP to fall as the means of restoring the federal budget deficit to levels necessary to sustain output and employment.

All with the caveat that energy prices would resume their climb as soon as stability was restored if there was not a credible plan in place to immediately cut US domestic crude oil consumption.

The Obamaboom is now underway due to the ‘automatic stabilizers’ described above, and the additional fiscal adjustments are now kicking in as well. Unfortunately we got here that ugly way, via rising unemployment and falling taxable incomes- a real and tragic cost that is, sadly, water under the bridge.

And, unfortunately, our crude consumption has dropped only modestly and is already increasing as GDP stabilizes, even at current levels of unemployment. As a consequence, crude prices are headed north again, and will support headline and eventually core CPI through the cost structure, as cost push ‘inflation’ resumes after pausing for the inventory liquidation. While off of last year’s highs, food prices are now rising from levels that are about double those of a few years ago and crude prices nearly triple earlier levels.

The US fiscal expansion is also likely to drive imports, with rising crude prices increasing the US import bill as well.

This keeps a lid on domestic employment as unemployment remains high and real wages stagnate, meaning increases in real consumption and wealth due to productivity increases and (some) employment gains necessarily flow to the ‘top.’

It also means US dollars will be ‘easier to get’ overseas which puts downward pressure on the USD. The Fed and Administration is prone to look at this as a ‘good thing’ as they view increased ‘competitiveness’ that drive increased exports ‘necessary’ to ‘balance the trade account.’

For the real economy, rising prices of imports while nominal wages are contained decreases real standards of living as workers use up their take home pay on food and energy and export a greater share of their output rather than consume it. This is what happens with an administration that doesn’t understand that exports are real costs and imports real benefits.

The Fed will soon be looking at sub trend GDP, unacceptably high unemployment, a falling dollar, rising headline CPI and rising inflation expectations.

Recent history says they will keep rates low as long as they perceive an continuing output gap.

The administration will see the same data and be hesitant to blame the Fed for inflation, for fear of triggering higher interest rates.

Ironically, this disturbing scenario is currently a historically a near ideal environment for nominal equity prices, so the administration will also be seeing increasing wealth in the financial sectors, at the senior management level, and in the investor classes in general, while pondering what to do about unemployment in the face of rising inflation.


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Posted in Articles | 21 Comments »

2009-05-08 UK News Highlights

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 8th, 2009


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This highlights my macro themes.

Highlights

U.K. Producer Prices Increase Most in 10 Months

Rising crude prices driving up CPI.

U.K. Homebuyers Bet Property Recovery to Be Illusory

No one believes fiscal policy works.

Julius Says BOE Risks Woes of ‘Love Affair’ By Printing Money

Everyone is afraid ‘quantitative easing’ has ramifications beyond dropping targeted rates a few basis points.

U.K. Income Gap Reaches Widest in Five Decades, Researchers Say

The income gap will only get wider with the recovery as unemployment keeps real wages in check and the real wealth flows upward.


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2009-05-08 USER

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on May 8th, 2009


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Karim writes:

  • NFP -539k; net revisions -66k, and +60k contribution from census workers (census workers will add about 75k jobs/mth thru year-end)
  • Underlying trend doesn’t show any real change
  • Index of aggregate hours down another 0.6% and avg weekly earnings up 0.1%
  • Wage and salary component of personal income will be down again (hours x jobs x wages)
  • Unemployment rate up from 8.54% to 8.87%; total unemployment rate up from 15.6% to 15.8%
  • Only good news was diffusion index rising from 20.3 to 28.2
  • Consensus on CNBC was this would be the ‘last, really bad number’, mostly on grounds of running out of people to fire.
  • I guess ‘really bad’ wasn’t ‘really defined’, but judging by the workweek data, doesn’t seem like material improvement anytime soon.


Change in Nonfarm Payrolls (Apr)

Survey -600K
Actual -539K
Prior -663K
Revised -699K

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Change in Nonfarm Payrolls YoY (Apr)

Survey n/a
Actual -5240.00
Prior -4861.00
Revised n/a

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Nonfarm Payrolls ALLX (Apr)

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Unemployment Rate (Apr)

Survey 8.9%
Actual 8.9%
Prior 8.5%
Revised n/a

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Unemployment Rate ALLX 1 (Apr)

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